Have you considered the cost of care in retirement?
In the next 20 years, the number of elderly people needing constant care is expected to double. You've probably thought about how long your pension needs to last and whether you're saving enough. But have you factored in the cost of care?
By 2035, it's expected there will be 446,000 adults aged over 85 that need 24-hour care, according to research from Newcastle University. It's a similar picture for those aged over 65 too; it's thought one million will need constant care. The figure represents an increase in demand by more than a third.
It's a figure that's partly driven by a growing population. However, longer life expectancy is playing a role too. Estimates show:
- The number of people aged over 65 will increase by almost 50% in the next 20 years; reaching 14.5 million in 2035
- Life expectancy will increase by three and a half years for men and three years for women
Typically, retirees spend more in the early years of retirement. The first years after giving up work are often marked by a greater level of spending, such as paying off the mortgage or travelling. As people settle into retirement, costs often decrease. Care changes this.
The cost of care varies depending on where you live in the UK. However, the average annual cost of a care home is around £29,270, according to PayingForCare. This rises to £39,300 if nursing is required.
Even if you don't require constant care, it's likely you'll need some level of support at home. If this can't come from loved ones, you could be looking at a cost of £15 per hour. At first glance, that doesn't seem like a big expense. But when you calculate that two hours of help a day will amount to £10,950 a year, it's clear that most people will need to plan ahead for this.
With these sums in mind, it's important to factor the cost of care when planning your pension income.
Making care part of your retirement planning
Nobody wants to think about needing care as they age. But considering what you would like and how you would pay for it can make seeking care easier and less stressful should you ever need to.
Spending in retirement follows a similar pattern for many. When you first enter retirement you're likely to find your essential outgoings are reduced but that your spending on luxuries will increase. It's common to want to enjoy those first years of retirement, whether you plan a few more holidays or increase social activities now you're no longer working.
It's then typical for your spending to settle and perhaps decrease as you enter the next stage of retirement before outgoings increase again as you start paying for care. The differing income needs throughout retirement can make it difficult to ensure your pension lasts throughout your later years.
Considering what you would choose should the need for care arise can help you forecast costs. Among the questions to answer are:
- Do you have any medical conditions that may affect your ability to care for yourself?
- Are your loved ones in a position to offer you support if needed?
- Would your current home be suitable if you were to experience reduced mobility?
- What type of care would you prefer?
- Is there a way to protect some of your assets when paying for care?
Of course, no one can predict what will happen in the future. But having an idea of what level of care may be required and the expenses associated can help you create a realistic financial plan. It's also a good idea to speak to your family about what your preferences would be and how it would be paid for. They may have alternative suggestions, such as how they can provide support, and it could affect their inheritance.
Appointing a Power of Attorney
While we're on the subject of your financial health and care, there's another area where it's important to be proactive; appointing a Power of Attorney.
A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is a legal document that appoints one or more people to make decisions on your behalf. Should you have an accident or illness that means you can't make your own decisions, those appointed will be able to make them for you.
There are two types of LPA, both are important. A health and welfare LPA will make decisions relating to areas such as medical care, moving into a care home, and treatment. A property and financial affairs LPA will allow your loved ones to manage areas such as your bank account, paying bills and selling your home.
It's a common misconception that your partner will be able to take control of your finances. Even if you have a joint account, they may not automatically have access to it. This is because a joint account can only be operated with the agreement of both parties. As a result, appointing an LPA is important, no matter your personal circumstances.
If you'd like to understand how the cost of care could affect your retirement plans or whether your pension would cover the care required, you can contact us today. We'll help you understand what steps you should be taking and how it will affect your income.
Tips for planning for your future if you're part of the 'Sandwich Generation'
If you feel as though your finances are under pressure as you support both children and elderly parents, you're likely to be part of the 'Sandwich Generation'. Research has found that many of those aged between 40 and 60 are struggling with financial responsibilities.
Despite being caught in the middle of two types of dependents, many in the Sandwich Generation aren't financially prepared, according to a survey from LV=.
Among those dubbed the Sandwich Generation:
- 52% are worried about the consequences of a serious illness affecting themselves or their partner
- 30% are worried about the prospect of themselves or their partner dying and leaving the family without an income
- 54% want to save but can't afford to
- 37% have less than £125 disposable income each month
- 46% cite children as a constant source of unexpected expenses
While working to support families, the Sandwich Generation is neglecting their own long-term financial security. On average those within this group have a pension valued at £60,000 that they expect to last 20 years. It's an amount that is likely to result in an income of less than £260 a month, according to LV=. Even when the full State Pension is added, assuming you qualify, at £164.35 per week, many are facing a retirement struggling financially.
Justin Harper, Head of Marketing at LV=, said: It's clear this group feel they are being pulled in many directions, with pressures to care for older relatives and ongoing responsibilities for their children. The Sandwich Generation have huge financial obligations and with the rising cost of living, are worrying about what could be around the corner. Spreading finances too thinly and dwelling on their worries, means the impact of having little to no plans in place, could expose them to a real income shock.
Five tips if you're part of the Sandwich Generation
With different priorities pulling at your finances, it can be challenging to manage daily expenses alongside building security. These five tips can help get you on the right track:
1. Create a realistic budget
Setting out a monthly budget that covers everything, from utility bills to savings, can help you find the areas to cut back on.
You probably already have some sort of budget, even if it's just in your head. But writing it down and keeping track of what you're spending makes it far easier to stick to. If you find you're regularly going over what you set aside to spend or undersaving, you may need to revisit what's realistic.
Of course, there are times when unexpected bills crop up. Leaving a portion of your income to act as a buffer in these events can help.
2. Build up an emergency fund
The Money Advice Service (MAS) recommends having a safety net of at least three months' salary to fall back on. However, 57% of the Sandwich Generation don't have this amount, the research found. As a result, 34% don't feel they could handle a personal financial crisis.
If you're among those that don't have an emergency fund, now is the time to build one up. Looking at the end figure can seem daunting. Instead, focus on putting away a small portion of your wage every month as soon as you're paid. Breaking it down into smaller chunks can make creating a financial safety net more manageable.
When your finances are really under pressure, even putting away small sums can seem impossible. But making it part of your monthly budget can mean you feel far less apprehensive about the future.
3. Consider protection
If you're one of those that are worried about how your family would cope should something happen to your income, some form of protection can give you peace of mind.
Income Protection that will pay out monthly in the event of illness or injury, for example, can ensure both you and your loved ones have a safeguard in place. There are other options too, such as Critical Illness Cover and Life Insurance. Which one is right for you will depend on your situation and what you're concerned about.
When your finances are already stretched, it can seem like an unnecessary expense. However, consider the financial consequences of not having any cover should illness, injury or death strike.
4. Don't neglect your own financial future
With a focus on providing for ageing relatives and children, the research suggests the Sandwich Generation are doing so at their own expense. Don't forget to take steps to secure your own financial future too.
One of the key steps to take here is to save into a pension. If you're working full-time, you've probably been automatically enrolled into a Workplace Pension in the last couple of years. While you can opt out of this, it's short-sighted.
5. Talk to a finance professional
There's a common misconception that financial advice is only for the wealthy. The truth is that it can help you to get the most out of your money. Seeking the advice of a financial adviser or planner can help you balance the needs of today with those in the future.
By better understanding how your money choices will affect your financial security immediately and in the future, you'll be in a better position after speaking to a professional. Contact us today to get the process started.
Sustainable investment continues to grow: Do ethics affect your investment choices?
Investors are increasingly investing their money with sustainability concerns in mind, figures show. As October marks Good Money Week, we take a closer look at what ethical investing is and how the market's growing.
It's predicted that the UK's ethical investment market will grow by 173% by 2027, according to research from Triodos Bank. With the projected total amounting to £48 billion, ethical investing is slowly moving into the mainstream. But what is it and how does it influence your investment choices?
What is ethical investment?
In simple terms, ethical investing is where you invest your money with other considerations beyond the financial return in mind. You base your investment decisions on the impact your money could have; creating a double bottom line if you will.
When you look at changes in society in general, it's not surprising that ethical investment is growing. Have you already cut down on the amount of plastic you use? Do you purchase Fair Trade items from the supermarket? Or are there some brands you avoid because they test on animals? These are ethical decisions you make as part of your daily routine; ethical investment is an extension of this.
Ethical investment comes in many different forms and there are a lot of terms used to broadly cover the same motives. You may have heard phrases like sustainable investment, responsible investment, SRI (socially responsible investment) or impact investing. ESG (environmental, social and governance) is another commonly used term that breaks down ethical investing into three core areas of consideration:
Environmental: These are investment concerns that cover a range of environmental impacts. Companies developing renewable energy sources, providing alternatives to deforestation or taking steps to improve the local ecosystem can fall into this category in a positive way.
Social: Again, the social segment covers a broad range of issues. Providing safe working environments, paying a living wage and ensuring no children are employed throughout a supply chain, are social issues to consider. It can also cover a company's impact on the communities where it operates.
Governance: Governance issues focus on how the company is run. Funds that cover governance issues may, for example, look at female representation on boards, whether the company avoids paying taxes or remuneration levels of the highest paid executives.
What's the size of the ethical investment market?
When you look at the size of the whole investment market, the number of funds taking ESG factors into consideration is still niche. However, it is growing, and the pace of growth is set to increase.
In 2023, the market will reach a 'tipping point', according to Triodos Bank. This is partly being driven by the next generation of socially conscious investors seeing an increase in their income. As a result, the UK market alone is expected to reach £48 billion by 2027.
The Triodos Bank research found:
- 55% would like their money to support companies which contribute to making a more positive society and sustainable environment
- 61% of investors believe that for the economy to succeed in the long term, investors need to support progressive businesses tackling ESG issues
- A fifth of investors are planning to invest in an SRI fund by 2027
- Ethical investment appeals more to younger generations; 47% of those aged between 18-34 intend to invest in an SRI fund within the next nine years
- Within this group, 56% are motivated to invest in ethical funds because of climate-related disasters in the news; compared to 30% for older counterparts
While there is a growing interest in ethical investment, there is still a limited market, which can make it challenging. 73% of UK investors have never been offered ethical investment opportunities. Furthermore, 61% would not know where to go for more information in SRI.
Despite this there is a demand for more information; 69% of investors would like to have more knowledge and transparency about where their money goes.
The challenge of defining 'ethical'
You may have already spotted one of the biggest challenges with ESG investing; we all have different values and ethics. It's a highly subjective area.
You may consider a company to be ethical because it's taking proactive steps to improve the lives of its employees in the poorest parts of the world. Someone else, on the other hand, may say the company unethical because the firm operates in the oil and gas sector, resulting in environmental degradation. As a result, it's important to define what your personal priorities are, as well as where you're willing to compromise, before you start looking at ethical investment opportunities.
According to Triodos Bank, these are the five biggest issues that would put off investors:
- Manufacturing or selling of arms and weapons (38%)
- Worker/supply chain exploitation (37%)
- Environmental negligence (36%)
- Tobacco (30%)
- Gambling (29%)
So, how do you invest with your values in mind? There are three key ways to do so:
Negative screening: This is where you actively remove companies from your portfolio or avoid investing in them because you don't consider them to be ethical.
Positive screening: Positive screening is where you actively invest in companies that align with your principles, allocating a portion of your investable assets to support these firms.
Engagement: An engagement strategy is where you use your power as a shareholder to promote long term, ethical changes. As it relies on shareholder power, it's a strategy that's more effective for institutional investors, such as pension funds, than the average retail investor.
The above are ways of investing ethically and striving to encourage change but do this in very different ways. In the case of energy and reducing the amount of carbon emissions, for example:
- A negative screening approach would divest from oil and gas companies
- An investor using positive screening would put their money into renewable firms
- While those using the engagement approach would hold shares in oil and gas but vote at Annual General Meetings to invest in sustainable technologies
As with all investments, you do need to balance the risk of your investments potentially decreasing in value. If you'd like to discuss how your ethics and values can be reflected in your investment portfolio and what impact this could have on financial return, please get in touch.
Learn more about Beaufort's ethical portfolios, which combine socially responsible, ethical and environmental considerations with a strategy for capital growth, here.
The cost of university: Parents expecting to pay £17,000
Going to university can be expensive. But not just for the student; parents are expecting to pay out thousands of pounds every year to help their child secure a degree.
Parents anticipate spending £5,721 each year their child is at university, according to research from Lloyds Bank. Over the course of an average three-year degree, it amounts to £17,165. With around half of young people choosing to pursue higher education, it's an expense many households in the UK could be facing.
Just 10 years ago, the figure would have been enough to cover tuition fees and leave some leftover, that's now not the case. Current tuition fees are capped at £9,250. With accessible student loans covering tuition fees, many parents are focussed on the other costs associated with university.
The research found:
- Two-thirds of parents who anticipate sending their child to university expect to support them financially on some level
- Only 14% of parents do not anticipate helping their child financially while they study
- 65% of parents believe they will have to provide support with accommodation costs
- 64% will offer financial help with items essential for study
- 58% expect to pay some or all tuition fees
- 52% will help with travel to and from classes
- 23% are prepared to pay for luxuries
Robin Bullochs of Lloyds Bank said: The costs associated with going to university can mount up quickly, and often it's unexpected costs that rack up the bill making it essential to take some time to consider the many expenses that may arise and budget for how these will be afforded.
The findings suggest parents will face additional outgoings they may not have factored into their budget once teens head to university. Having a fund you've been saving into before they go to university can help spread the cost. For families that have more than one child aspiring to achieve a university education, it could be essential.
With this mind, how can you save for the cost of supporting your child through university?
Junior Individual Savings Account (ISA)
Like their adult counterparts, Junior ISAs offer a tax-efficient way to save.
Each tax year you can add up to £4,260 into a Junior ISA. The interest or return made from a Junior ISA is tax-free. Any money you add to an ISA will be locked away until your child turns 18; at this point, it will be converted into an adult ISA and fully accessible to them.
If you're considering opening a Junior ISA, you have two options: A Cash ISA or Stocks and Shares ISA. Which one is best for you will depend on your attitude to risk and how long you'll invest for.
Junior Cash ISA: If you choose a Cash ISA, the money you put in is safe and you will get a defined amount of interest. That being said, there is a risk that the money won't grow as quickly as inflation, meaning it loses value in real terms.
Junior Stocks and Shares ISA: A Stocks and Shares ISA offers you an opportunity to access potentially higher returns by investing. The return you receive will be dependent on the performance of the underlying investments. It is, of course, possible that the value may temporarily decrease at times.
Children's savings account
There is a range of children's savings accounts to choose from. Often, these types of accounts will offer you more flexibility, such as being able to make withdrawals. However, depending on the terms, this may come with a penalty, for example, losing the specified interest rate.
Children's savings accounts can offer competitive interest rates that will allow the money you deposit to keep pace with inflation in real terms.
Some accounts will specify you put in a certain amount each month or limit contributions. As a result, weighing up the pros and cons of each account is important before you make a decision.
Child Trust Fund
If your child was born between 2002 and 2010, they will have a Child Trust Fund.
The now defunct government scheme aimed to help parents build up a savings account for children. Each account benefited from an initial £250. Some children may have received more as an initial payment and benefited from a further boost when they turned seven.
If you didn't open a Child Trust Fund, the government will have automatically opened one in your child's name. It's estimated that 1.5 million Child Trust Funds are 'lost' or forgotten about. So, it's worth looking into this and you can track down 'lost' accounts here. Once they turn 18, your child will be able to withdraw any money in the account and spend it as they wish.
Even if you haven't added to the account since it was opened, it can provide a starting point to build future savings on. As the Child Trust Funds initiative has since been shelved, you can transfer the money into a Junior ISA account if you choose.
Bare Trust
A Bare Trust is the simplest form of trust. It's where a gift is held for the beneficiary, it can be opened by anyone and then managed directly. The child will be entitled to the money, and able to withdraw it, once they turn 18.
There are several benefits to using a Bare Trust:
- First, the trustee can withdraw money from the Trust before the beneficiary turns 18, so long as it's to benefit the child. It gives you a level of flexibility that some of the other options don't have. For example, you could take out money to pay for college or sixth form fees.
- You can also manage the Trust directly. If you'd like to make specific investments or have a clear risk profile, a Bare Trust might suit your needs.
- Finally, there's no contribution limit; you can add as much as you like to a Bare Trust.
As well as the options above, you may also want to consider saving or investing money in your own name. This is a good option if you don't want your child to have full control and access to the money when they turn 18. It allows you to retain some control over how it's spent and how quickly.
If you want tailored advice on saving for your child or grandchild, we're here to support you. Taking your personal circumstances into consideration, we can help you choose the savings vehicle that's best for you.
Beaufort Analysis No. 299 - Deal or No Deal
In the UK, consumer confidence fell due to fears of a Brexit 'no deal' and the outlook for personal finances weakened which could indicate a slowdown in consumer spending in the lead up to the Brexit deadline, now only six months away. If the UK and EU were unable to reach a withdrawal agreement, there would be no 21-month transition period, which Theresa May is proposing, leading to consumers and businesses having to respond immediately to EU changes. Trade could suffer from increased tariffs resulting in higher prices for goods and delays at borders from heightened security checks. The legal status of EU workers in the UK, as well as Britons working in EU countries, would be unclear. Mark Carney, governor of the Bank of England, has also warned that house prices could fall by a third over three years leaving homeowners with negative equity and spiraling mortgage rates.
It was also announced last week, by the Office for National Statistics, that the UK economy grew by just 0.4% during the April to June quarter, bringing a revision to the annual growth rate of 1.2%. Exports tumbled and business investment slumped in the quarter in the latest sign the economy is failing to rebalance. Economic growth for the first half of 2018 was the weakest since 2011 and sterling fell on the news, giving back some of its recovery against the US dollar.
Last Wednesday, as widely expected, the US Federal Reserve raised interest rates by 25 basis points for the third time this year, bringing the federal funds rate to a target range of 2% to 2.25%. The move reflected an upbeat assessment by chair, Jerome Powell, who said this gradual return to normal is helping to sustain this strong economy. The federal funds rate is now at its highest since October 2008, just after the collapse of Lehman Brothers. Yet although the Committee voted unanimously for the rate increase, President Trump is not making their decision easy as the trade war threatens both to slow growth and boost inflation. It was suggested that the Fed will raise rates a further three times next year and once in 2020, to reach a level of around 3.4%.
Finally, the price of oil has risen 45% over the last twelve months and Brent Crude has eased past $80 a barrel for the first time in four years, notably caused by Iran's recent drop in output due to US sanctions. A meeting in Algiers last weekend between Opec and non-Opec members, resulted in the decision to maintain the level of production due to current demand, despite calls from President Trump to increase it in order to lower prices.
Four steps young people should take to improve financial resiliency
Whether you're a young person or you have children and grandchildren, it's important to start building financial resiliency early after research revealed 73% of young adults don't have an emergency fund.
Despite many people in their early thirties planning significant life milestones, such as buying a home or starting a family, research suggests they aren't in a position to do so financially. Across the UK, those aged between 30 and 35 have been identified as one of the least financially resilient groups.
A combination of low savings and a lack of confidence in finance is leading to major life events being put off. With many in this generation focusing on the present, research from LV= suggests that the current generation of 30-year olds aren't preparing for risks they may face in the future.
When looking at the Money Advice Service's (MAS) benchmark for financial resilience, it's a target many in their 30s don't meet. MAS recommends that people should hold an emergency fund of three months' income to weather potential obstacles, such as unexpected bills, illness, or redundancy. However, the LV= report revealed that 73% of those in their early thirties fall short of having 90 days' income saved, this compares to the national average of 56%.
Without financial resiliency, life milestones and security are being harmed for those in their early thirties:
- 24% feel worried about the financial impact on life milestones
- 17% put off major life milestones due to a lack of confidence about their finances
- 43% don't feel confident about handling a personal financial crisis
- 22% don't know how long they would be able to cope financially if they became unemployed
According to Dr David Lewis, an Associate Fellow of the British Psychological Society, seven in 10 under 35s don't properly prepare for future risks because they believe their youthfulness will last forever. It's led to him dubbing the current 4.7 million 30-35-year olds in the UK the 'Peter Pan Generation'.
Dr Lewis commented, There are multiple reasons this age group isn't properly preparing for financial risks. A universal emphasis on the importance of 'staying young' means many people are in a state of denial or avoidance when it comes to facing up to the future. We also tend to talk within - rather than across - generation groups, which encourages us to focus inwardly on the present, not the future.
With people in their thirties likely to be taking significant steps towards milestones where finances are important, bridging the conversation between generation groups could be beneficial. From talking to parents and grandparents to seeking the support of an experienced financial adviser, it could help to identify ways to improve financial resiliency that can be tailored to them.
What steps should you be taking to improve financial resiliency?
If you're searching for ways to improve your financial resiliency now, there are steps that you can start taking. With a plan of action to move forward with, you'll be in a better position to achieve the life goals you want, whether that's to take your first step on the property ladder or become more secure financially as you start a family.
1. Consider the long-term milestones you want to achieve
While there are some common milestones that are on the majority of people's agenda, there's no one size fits all approach. That's why it's important to consider what you want to achieve in the next five or 10 years. Thinking about whether buying a property, getting married, or having children are things you want, means you're able to tailor a financial plan to match these goals.
A simple list with realistic timeframes of when you want to achieve each goal by can help you prioritise where your focus should be and the best option financially.
2. Assess existing income and outgoings
Understanding where you're starting from is crucial for improving financial resiliency. Take the time to assess your current income and outgoings, to work out where you're making mistakes and could be saving more. It's a step that's also important for setting practical dates for when you want to achieve each goal by.
Don't forget to account for any debt you have too, from an existing mortgage to credit cards. Depending on your long-term goals, paying off debt may help you achieve them or access better rates of lending. For example, reducing debt can improve your chances of securing a mortgage offer with a competitive interest rate.
3. Find a savings plan that maximises what you put in
Your savings will grow with you by simply adding to them alone but choosing the right saving plan that benefits from 'free cash' can help speed up your plans. Choosing tax-efficient options, accounts with better interest rates, and government schemes designed to help savers can have a big impact.
The savings plan that is right for you will vary depending on what your long-term goals are. For example, if getting on the property ladder is right at the top of your agenda, a Lifetime ISA (LISA) could be a good option. A LISA is a tax-free wrapper that lets you put in up to £4,000 a year, with a 25% bonus annually to help you build a deposit quicker. While a LISA could work for those working towards securing an early retirement too, a Workplace Pension or an alternative savings account may be a better option and provide more flexibility.
4. Plan for retirement now
With everything else you need to think about, retirement might not even be on your radar yet. However, if you're looking to improve your financial resiliency now, you should take steps to carry that on once you stop working. The earlier you start, the better for retirement planning. If you qualify, staying part of your Workplace Pension is a good place to start. Currently, employees pay 3% of their salary into their pension, with employers contributing a minimum of 2%, these percentages will rise to 5% and 3% respectively in April 2019.
On top of that, you may also want to consider a Private Pension, LISA account, or using a stocks and shares ISA to further build wealth.
To get a better understanding of the steps you could be taking to improve your financial resiliency, contact us.
Could you help your children have a £1 million pension?
Using your gifting allowance effectively could mean you're able to leave your children or grandchildren a significant, tax-free gift behind in the form of a £1 million pension. Discover the steps you can take to reach this goal.
With auto-enrolment now in full force, the topic of saving for retirement has never been more relevant for younger generations. Research has suggested that most people aren't saving enough to achieve the lifestyle they want when they retire, indicating that more than a few future retirees will experience a shortfall, with past research from Hymans indicating a UK-wide shortfall of £5 trillion.
Whether you're a parent or grandparent, using gifting rules and tax efficient saving schemes could help you secure a child's future once they finish work or help get them on to the property ladder.
Previous research from Aegon indicated that 12 million people weren't saving enough to provide the income they require in retirement, with many incorrectly estimating the sums required to generate an income in retirement. The firm's analysis found that people on average earnings required a pension of £301,500 to maintain their lifestyle in retirement. Future retirees that are planning to use their years after work to travel and explore new hobbies without the restrictions of work will need significantly more.
With the rising cost of living, the challenges of getting on the property ladder and student debt increasing, helping children and grandchildren experience long-term financial security is becoming a common goal. The good news is that with a bit of forward planning it is possible to help your child or grandchild have the means to purchase a property in adulthood or even secure them a £1 million pension.
Rather than leaving your loved ones an inheritance, which may be subject to Inheritance Tax (IHT), you can use your money to help children build wealth while you're alive. It gives you an opportunity to firstly leave a larger legacy and to see your loved ones enjoy your generosity while you're still with them. With IHT reaching record levels last year, it's an option that's worth exploring.
Laura Suter, Personal Finance Analyst at investment platform AJ Bell, said: Parents or, potentially more realistically, grandparents can save on their inheritance tax bill and pass substantial sums to their children or grandchildren by making use of lucrative annual gifting allowances.
Figures released recently showed record levels of inheritance tax were paid last year, topping £5.2 billion. As more and more people are caught in the net of inheritance tax, it's more important than ever to make use of the allowances the Government hands you.
Using your gifting allowance
If you're worried about your children and grandchildren facing a significant IHT bill when you pass away, using your gifting allowance wisely can help to put your mind at ease. It's a way for you to pass on substantial sums over time without being subject to IHT.
To begin with, your annual gifting allowance is £3,000, this is money that will always be free from IHT. Should you decide to gift over £3,000 annually, there's the seven-year rule to think about. Should you die within seven years of a monetary gift being received that went beyond the gifting allowance, IHT may need to be paid.
By making full use of the annual £3,000 gifting allowance to help children, AJ Bell has calculated that families could save £43,000 in IHT if both parents and grandparents use it to build wealth over an 18-year period.
What to do with the gifted money
According to the research from AJ Bell, if both parents and grandparents maximise their gifting allowance from the first year of a child's life right through to reaching 18, the child will have accumulated £108,000 before they even leave compulsory education. With this in mind, how should you hold this money to ensure it benefits them in the long-term?
There are two potential options to consider, a pension and a Junior ISA, depending on how you want the money to be used and accessed.
Junior pension
You can start saving for your child's future right away with a pension.
For children, contributions to a pension benefit from 20% tax relief up to a maximum annual contribution of £3,600. That means if you contribute £2,880 on behalf of your child or grandchild, they will receive a tax relief of £720 (which is effectively 'free money'). AJ Bell's figures show you end up with a sum of £64,800 over an 18-year span. Assuming returns of 5% after charges, your child's pension will have reached £105,197 before they start their working life.
Without any further contributions, AJ Bell's figures indicate it will take 46 years for the pension to reach the £1 million milestone, allowing your child to comfortably retire and enjoy their later years by the age of 64.
Of course, there is no guarantee that this will be the actual amount that will be in your child's pension. A range of different factors, including rate of return and charges levied, have an impact and need to be considered.
Laura Suter comments: Given the growing savings gap in the UK, a £1 million pension pot is an amazing thing to create for a child and gives them one less thing to worry about as they struggle with student debt.
Of course, with the right financial knowledge instilled, the child's pension should continue to grow, for example, through workplace contributions. However, one area to be mindful of is ensuring that they don't end up breaching their Lifetime Allowance on their pension. This is currently set at £1.03 million but it is a figure that will rise alongside the cost of living as it is index linked.
Junior ISA
If you want to ensure your child or grandchild has a significant financial buffer before they reach the age of 18 but don't want the restrictions of a pension, a Junior ISA could prove to be the better option for you. Rather than having to wait until retirement age, the child would be able to access the money once they reach adulthood, making it an excellent option for providing support to get on the housing ladder.
Junior ISAs can be used from birth up to the age of 18, with an annual contribution limit of £4,260. If you only used your £3,000 gifting allowance to make yearly deposits in an account that benefitted from 5% interest rates, the sum would total £87,664, which would be tax free to withdraw. Taken out at 18, the Junior ISA would provide a sizeable deposit for a home. Alternatively, if the account was left accumulating interest with no further deposits for a further decade, it would reach £144,383, AJ Bell's calculations show.
Get in touch with us to discuss the most tax efficient way to gift and maximise your legacy with securing your children or grandchildren's future in mind.
What's on the line for first-time buyers?
89% of first-time buyers describe the process as 'really difficult' with deposits, mortgage refusals, and purchases falling through being the biggest struggles. Find out how to make the process smoother.
First-time buyers are facing an array of difficulties due to the pressures of the market as they embark on their home buying journey. According to research, almost nine in 10 (89%) of prospective first-time buyers describe the process as 'really difficult'.
A survey from challenger bank Aldermore revealed there are four key areas that first-time buyers struggle with when they're aiming to buy the perfect starter home.
1. Raising a deposit
Four in 10 prospective buyers cited raising a deposit as their number one obstacle to owning a home. With home buyers taking an average of eight years to save a 20% deposit, according to Nationwide, it's no surprise that it is seen as an intimidating task. To make the process easier, 27% of future homeowners are living with friends or family while they save, and a further 33% would consider it if it sped up the process.
2. Being refused a mortgage
Once a deposit has been saved, it's not the end of woes for first-time buyers. While being refused a mortgage was the biggest concern for just 10% of prospective buyers, a quarter find that their application is initially refused. The findings indicate that it's critical for first-time buyers to assess their financial health and credit score before approaching lenders.
3. Purchases falling through
Having secured a mortgage, almost half (48%) of first-time buyers find that the deal on their first home falls through. With the associated losses of a deal falling through mounting up to £2,200, it's a costly setback. For the 10% that took three or more attempts to secure a deal on a house they wanted, they can find the expenses rival the deposit.
Of those that have experienced purchases falling through, almost two-thirds had to delay buying their first home as a direct result, with 23% putting off the milestone for more than a year.
4. The uncertainty of the house buying process
Next on the list of concerns is simply a lack of knowledge about the steps that need to be taken during the buying process. Some 9% said it was the hardest part of buying a house, with 52% stating it made them ill and 46% saying it caused tension and issues within their relationship. A lack of knowledge can make what should be a time for celebrating unnecessarily stressful but seeking support can help.
How to make your home buying process easier
Despite the challenges of getting on the property ladder, the research also found that, for most, it was worth it. Some 79% of survey participants said that owning their own home made them more financially stable, which is allowing them to plan for the future. For four in five people, it was also considered a bonus that they were no longer wasting money on rent and they believed they would be in a position to move up the property ladder when the time came.
Luckily, there are some steps you can take to improve your home buying process.
- Saving for a deposit: The first hurdle for most first-time buyers is getting the all-important deposit together. With typical deposits being 10% of the property value, it can seem like a daunting task. However, using a Lifetime ISA (LISA), assuming you qualify, is one way to build your savings up quickly. Each tax year you can add up to £4,000 into the account and the government will provide a bonus of 25%.
- Improve and maintain your credit score: Your credit score will dictate what mortgages are open to you. The better your credit score, the more competitive your interest rate will be, it can make a big difference to your monthly repayments and how long it takes you to pay off your mortgage. Taking steps to improve your score, such as clearing debt, making credit card payments on time and registering on the electoral roll should be a priority.
- Assessing location and prices: If you're finding that house prices are out of your range or you're putting in offers that are being beaten, it might be time to reassess where you're looking. A slight postcode change could mean you knock thousands off asking prices, making your first home more affordable.
- Researching types of mortgages: If your first mortgage application is refused, don't panic, there's more than one option available. Just because one mortgage lender says 'no', it doesn't mean that every bank or building society will take the same view. For example, some lenders offer mortgages that require lower deposit amounts or allow you to use a guarantor to access better interest rates.
- Check available help: For first-time buyers that are struggling, it's important to remember that help is available. Often your first port of call will be family. While some first-time buyers are lucky enough to be able to use the bank of mum and dad to gather a deposit, others aren't but acting as a guarantor and simply offering advice can still be invaluable.
The government also provides support for first-time buyers, for example, through the Help to Buy equity loan scheme, which can give you access to up to 20% (40% in London) of the property value to minimise the mortgage needed.
If you're embarking on your journey to buy your first home, talk to us for more information on how to make the process smoother from beginning to end.
The six biggest money worries for millennials
Money concerns are a big worry for the millennial generation as they make plans for life milestones. But what areas can they improve to reach financial resilience?
Money concerns are harming the millennial generation's ability to plan for the future due to poor finance education in schools, new research from Samuel & Co Trading has revealed.
Despite calls for financial education to be taught in schools alongside other core subjects, it is yet to be added to the curriculum. As a result, there is a high chance that young adults who are taking their first steps on the housing ladder, starting families, and planning for retirement are feeling put on the back foot when they look at their finances.
The research questioned 1,000 British citizens to discover the problems they have with understanding basic finance. It revealed seven money worries for the millennial generation.
1. Saving for unexpected costs
Life throws frequent obstacles at families, including those that require money to smooth over. From the boiler breaking down to being unexpectedly made redundant, as well as illness, injury, or even death, there are many instances where having a financial buffer can help. We all know we should have some money put aside to cover unexpected outgoings. However, the study found that it's a safeguard many millennials are missing.
According to the survey results, more than two in five (43%) Brits aged between 18 and 24 do not have any savings at all to cover unexpected costs. Whether you recognise your financial situation in that statistic, your children's or even your grandchildren's, not having the money to cover unexpected costs can push people into debt, harm their lifestyle, and cause unnecessary stress. Building up a savings account that is there should they ever need it can give millennials peace of mind.
2. Planning for the future
The survey found a lack of financial planning for the future was an issue that affected individuals of all ages. When asked if they had a five-year financial plan, 77% of women and 47% of men admitted that they didn't.
For the millennial generation, a five-year plan is likely to focus on getting on the housing ladder but should include other areas too, such as beginning to build up wealth through a LISA or Workplace Pension. Armed with a plan and financial goals for the next five years, you are far more likely to be in a better position over the long-term.
3. Understanding pension and tax outgoings
Some 78% of women revealed they did not know how much they paid into their pension every month and 35% didn't know how much tax they paid. The survey found that half of the men questioned were not sure of their pension contributions and 45% did not know the amount of tax they paid out of each pay cheque.
With auto-enrolment meaning the majority of millennials will now be paying into a pension, it's vital to understand salary outgoings that are applied to each payslip. Taking the time to review pension contributions and understand the income they'll provide for your financial future can help set you on the right path financially.
4. Confidence managing money
Across survey participants, it was found that many Brits do not feel confident managing their money. In fact, a lack of financial knowledge has led to a quarter of women feeling ill at ease when considering their money and 14% of men feel the same. With money concerns having implications across numerous areas, including health and mental wellbeing, taking steps to improve knowledge of the most common areas can have a hugely positive impact.
With a greater level of confidence when managing money, you will be in a better position to take control of your finances and ensure your actions reflect longer-term aims.
5. Knowledge of credit cards
Credit cards are a commonly used way to access credit when you need it. They're often used as a way to make big-ticket purchases, cover unexpected outgoings, and build up a positive credit rating.
Yet, despite this, 28% of women and 21% of men stated they did not understand the terms and conditions of their personal account.
Getting the most out of a credit card and minimising charges placed on purchases and balance transfers means it is important to understand the finer details. While reading terms and conditions can seem like a daunting task, it is one that should be considered critical.
6. Getting to grips with financial vocabulary
If financial jargon leaves you feeling confused, you're not alone. Six in 10 women and 38% of men, stated during the survey that they didn't understand financial vocabulary. It is a lack of knowledge that can hinder their confidence and ability to order their finances in a way that suits their lifestyle and plans.
Working with a professional that explains finance matters in a clear, transparent way can help you get to grips with your money. Understanding the most commonly used finance vocabulary will have a positive influence on the other common money worries millennials face too, from understanding the terms of a credit card to feeling confident on financial matters.
To gain a better understanding of your own finances or to help your child or grandchild plan their financial future, please get in touch with us.
Interest rates rise above 0.5% for the first time in a decade
The Bank of England (BoE) has increased interest rates above 0.5% for the first time since 2009.
Today, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted unanimously to push up the base rate by 0.25% to 0.75%.
That's not a massive increase; savers aren't going to suddenly start seeing real returns on most of their bank or building society accounts and it won't cause significant pain to most mortgage holders.
However, coupled with the 0.25% increase in November last year, it is another warning shot that interest rates aren't going to stay at record lows forever and that those with debt should prepare for further increases.
So, how will today's rise affect you?
If you are a saver…
You will hopefully see the increase passed on in the form of higher interest rates.
Nevertheless, it's probably too soon to get over excited. With inflation (as measured by the Consumer Prices Index) currently at 2.3%, you would currently have to tie up your savings for at least five years to get a 'real', above-inflation return. However, tying up capital for that amount of time isn't without risk and is something to think carefully about doing, before making a commitment.
However, we expect savers will welcome any increase in interest rates with a small cheer, even if they aren't breaking out the bunting just yet!
If you are a borrower…
How you're affected by a base rate rise will depend on how you are borrowing money.
If you have a tracker mortgage, where the interest rate is pegged to the BoE base rate you can expect your monthly mortgage payment to rise almost immediately. The same is almost certainly true if your mortgage is arranged on your lender's Standard Variable Rate (SVR). If you have a fixed-rate mortgage, you won't see any immediate change to your monthly payments, because as the name implies, your interest rate is fixed and won't change for the duration of the product you selected when you took the mortgage out. However, the pain may only be delayed until your fixed rate ends, at which point your payments may rise due to the increase in interest rates which occurred during the period of your fixed rate.
Whether you are immediately affected or won't be until the end of your fixed rate, all mortgage borrowers should start to prepare for further interest rate rises.
There are three key things to do here:
Check your mortgage deal: Use comparison tools or ask your financial adviser or planner to help you to work out whether you are currently receiving the most competitive rates available on the market. This may mean considering a fixed rate, which will protect you from further interest rate rises for a period.
Review your household expenditure: This will help you to understand whether there are any items you can cut back on to create surplus income which could be allocated to higher mortgage payments should rates rise again. Then, you can begin to benefit from making those cutbacks straight away, potentially using the extra income for your emergency fund.
Build and maintain your emergency fund: If you don't already have one in place, now is the time to take steps to build up an emergency fund. This could help you to recover as and when further interest rate rises take effect, or, as the name suggests, bail you out in a financial emergency.
Should we expect further rate rises?
The BoE Governor, Mark Carney, signalled that three further rate rises will be needed to avoid the rate of inflation remaining above 2% over the next three years.
The report released following the announcement clarifies this: "The Committee also judges that, were the economy to continue to develop broadly in line with its Inflation Report projections, an ongoing tightening of monetary policy over the forecast period would be appropriate to return inflation sustainably to the 2 per cent target at a conventional horizon.
"Any future increases in Bank Rate are likely to be at a gradual pace and to a limited extent."